Resource · The element that produces you
Indirect Resource in BaziMeaning, personality, pillars and the years it rules
Updated October 15, 2026
Indirect Resource (偏印, Pian Yin, also called the Owl 梟神) is the ten god of the element that produces your Day Master, with the same yin or yang. It is support of an unusual kind: intuition, specialist or unconventional learning, insight into hidden things and a preference for depth over breadth.
Find your Indirect Resource
Enter your birth date. We find your Day Master and the stem that is your Indirect Resource.
Quick facts
- Characters
- 偏印 piān yìn
- Group
- Resource
- Formula
- The element that produces you, same yin/yang
- Also called
- The Owl (梟神), Xiao Yin (梟印)
- Paired with
- Direct Resource
- Family (men)
- Stepmother, unconventional teachers
- Family (women)
- Stepmother, unconventional teachers
- Keywords
- Perceptive, original, deep, solitary
- Structure
- Indirect Resource structure (偏印格)
- In short
- Intuition, unusual learning and depth.
Indirect Resource personality: strengths and shadow side
Strengths
- Intuitive and perceptive
- Deep, specialist knowledge
- Independent thinker
- Calm and self-contained
Shadow side
- Aloof or secretive
- Suspicious of others
- Procrastinates
- Gets lost in its own world
Your depth is rare; let a few people in to share it.
Which stem is your Indirect Resource?
Indirect Resource depends on your Day Master. Find yours in the first column to see the stem that is your Indirect Resource, the branches where it is rooted, and the next year it rules.
- Your Day Master甲Jia WoodIndirect Resource stem壬RénRooted in亥申Next year2032壬子
- Your Day Master乙Yi WoodIndirect Resource stem癸GuǐRooted in子丑辰Next year2033癸丑
- Your Day Master丙Bing FireIndirect Resource stem甲JiǎRooted in寅亥Next year2034甲寅
- Your Day Master丁Ding FireIndirect Resource stem乙YǐRooted in卯辰未Next year2035乙卯
- Your Day Master戊Wu EarthIndirect Resource stem丙BǐngRooted in巳寅Next year2036丙辰
- Your Day Master己Ji EarthIndirect Resource stem丁DīngRooted in午未戌Next year2027丁未
- Your Day MasterGeng MetalIndirect Resource stem戊WùRooted in辰戌寅巳申Next year2028戊申
- Your Day MasterXin MetalIndirect Resource stem己JǐRooted in丑未午Next year2029己酉
- Your Day Master壬Ren WaterIndirect Resource stemGēngRooted in巳Next year2030庚戌
- Your Day Master癸Gui WaterIndirect Resource stemXīnRooted in丑戌Next year2031辛亥
A Bazi year starts at the Start of Spring (立春), around 4 February.
Want your whole ten gods picture?Enter your birth date and time in the ten gods calculator: stem and hidden-stem gods for every pillar, your mix and your structure, all at once.Ten gods calculatorIndirect Resource in the year, month, day and hour pillars
Tap a pillar to see what Indirect Resource means there. The month pillar weighs most.
Year · Indirect Resource
About 1–16Ancestors, parents, childhood home
Indirect Resource in the year pillar can mean being raised partly by grandparents, a stepmother or other elders, or a family with religious or craft traditions; you thought differently from an early age.
Month · Indirect Resource
About 17–32Parents and siblings, career, society
Indirect Resource in the month pillar suits research, technology, medicine, psychology and metaphysics, niches won by depth. In the month branch it fears meeting Eating God without Wealth, which stalls a career.
Day · Indirect Resource
About 33–48The day stem is you; the day branch is the spouse palace
Indirect Resource in the day branch shows a sensitive self that needs time alone, and a partner who may seem cool or think differently. Talk often and avoid assuming the worst.
Hour · Indirect Resource
From about 49Children, juniors, later life
Indirect Resource in the hour pillar brings a quiet later life devoted to study or faith; in a woman's chart, because it strikes Eating God, ties with children need nurturing.
Indirect Resource in career, money, love and family
Career
Indirect Resource suits research, technology, medicine, psychology, design, religion and metaphysics, and any niche where rare expertise is valued. It prefers to work alone and in depth.
Money
Money comes through expertise and unusual skills rather than routine. It can neglect practical matters, so a simple system for finances helps more than ambition.
Love
Thoughtful and loyal, but private; it needs space and understanding. It can seem distant at first and opens up to people who respect its silences.
Family and people
Traditionally Indirect Resource stands for a stepmother or a mother figure other than your mother, and for unconventional teachers and mentors.
Indirect Resource in a man's chart and a woman's chart
Men
In a man's chart Indirect Resource is the stepmother or an unconventional mentor, and specialist skill. As a useful god it makes a dedicated researcher or technician; too strong, watch for isolation and health.
Women
In a woman's chart Indirect Resource is also the stepmother and specialist learning, and it strikes Eating God (daughters, blessings). Women with strong Indirect Resource are intuitive and independent; staying connected and keeping hobbies warms its coolness.
When Indirect Resource helps, and when it hurts
Helps when
It helps a weak Day Master and, like all Resource, softens Seven Killings. It is the star of intuition and specialized learning when the chart can use support.
Hurts when
Too much, especially attacking Eating God (梟神奪食), blocks joy, appetite and creativity, and turns thoughtfulness into isolation or suspicion.
How to balance an unfavorable Indirect Resource
When Indirect Resource is unfavorable, Wealth restrains it best: turn research into income or products and engage with practical matters. Also strengthen Eating God: exercise, eat well, keep enjoyable hobbies, and don't shut yourself away for long.
Too much Indirect Resource, or none at all
Too much Indirect Resource
Too much Indirect Resource means overthinking, suspicion, procrastination and distance from people. Striking Eating God it becomes 'the owl steals the food', affecting appetite, health, creativity and ties with children. Wealth restrains the owl; a rooted Eating God resists it.
No Indirect Resource in the chart
With no Indirect Resource your thinking is direct and niche subjects or spiritual matters interest you less. If you want to specialise, use Resource luck pillars and years to study further.
Indirect Resource with the other nine gods
Ten gods work in pairs. Here is how Indirect Resource relates to each of the others, with the combinations the classics name.
- FriendIndirect Resource produces FriendResource produces Peers: knowledge and mentors give you backbone.
- Rob WealthIndirect Resource produces Rob WealthResource produces Peers: knowledge and mentors give you backbone.
- Eating GodIndirect Resource controls Eating GodThe owl steals the food (梟神奪食) — Indirect Resource strikes Eating God, blocking enjoyment, health and creativity; Wealth restrains the owl.
- Hurting OfficerIndirect Resource controls Hurting OfficerResource controls Output: learning and rules rein in expression.
- Indirect WealthIndirect Wealth controls Indirect ResourceWealth breaks the seal (財星壞印) — Wealth strikes Resource: study or reputation sacrificed for money, 'greed for wealth breaks the seal'.
- Direct WealthDirect Wealth controls Indirect ResourceWealth breaks the seal (財星壞印) — Wealth strikes Resource: study or reputation sacrificed for money, 'greed for wealth breaks the seal'.
- Seven KillingsSeven Killings produces Indirect ResourceSeven Killings and Resource produce each other (殺印相生) — Seven Killings feeds Resource, which feeds you: pressure turned into knowledge and authority.
- Direct OfficerDirect Officer produces Indirect ResourceOfficer produces Resource: duty and pressure bring learning and protection.
- Direct ResourceSame familyBoth Resource stars together give plenty of support, but also second thoughts and hesitation.
What is the Indirect Resource structure (偏印格)?
The Indirect Resource structure (偏印格, Pian Yin Ge) forms when Indirect Resource leads the month branch. The classics handle it with care: with Wealth to restrain it, it becomes a gift for rare arts; meeting Eating God unchecked, it becomes the owl that seizes the food.
About the Indirect Resource structure (偏印格)In the classics
梟神奪食
Xiao Shen Duo Shi, "the owl seizes the food": Indirect Resource striking Eating God. The classics read it as blocked enjoyment, health or creative output, and they prescribe Wealth to restrain the owl.
A Indirect Resource year or luck pillar
An Indirect Resource year favors study, specialist training, inner work and research, and a retreat from noise. Watch for losing touch with people or with your own appetite for life.
Indirect Resource: common questions
Classical sources
The definitions and combinations on this page follow these classics of Zi Ping astrology, rewritten in plain language.
- 01《淵海子平》Compiled by Xu Sheng (Song dynasty); the earliest systematic reading of the ten gods and family relations from the Day Master.
- 02《子平真詮》By Shen Xiaozhan (Qing dynasty); takes the structure from the month branch and explains using the ten gods directly or by restraint.
- 03《三命通會》Compiled by Wan Minying (Ming dynasty); the great compendium of ten gods, structures and symbolic stars.
- 04《滴天髓》On the character of the stems and the momentum of the elements; best known through Ren Tieqiao's commentary.
All ten gods
- Friend
- Rob Wealth
- Eating God
- Hurting Officer
- Indirect Wealth
- Direct Wealth
- Seven Killings
- Direct Officer
- Indirect Resource
- Direct Resource
See the ten gods in your own chart
The calculator labels every stem and hidden stem in your chart with its ten god, and shows how strong your Day Master is.
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