Zi Wei Dou Shu Major Stars: All 14 Stars Explained

A Zi Wei Dou Shu chart holds over a hundred stars, but fourteen set the tone: Zi Wei, Tian Ji, Tai Yang, Wu Qu, Tian Tong, Lian Zhen, Tian Fu, Tai Yin, Tan Lang, Ju Men, Tian Xiang, Tian Liang, Qi Sha and Po Jun (十四主星). This page shows how the Zi Wei Dou Shu major stars split into two groups, three dipper sets and four families, compares them in one table, then explains star pairs and how to read a major star. Add your birth details and the lookup shows which star sits in your Life Palace.

  • 14 major stars
  • Zi Wei group
  • Tian Fu group
  • Dippers
  • Star pairs
  • Life Palace lookup

Updated October 26, 2026

Example chart

Where are your 14 major stars?

Example chart

This page shows a sample chart: May 12, 1990 · 14:30 · Taipei.

Career Palace寅天同利忌天梁廟
Friends Palace卯武曲利權七殺旺
Travel Palace辰太陽旺祿
Health Palace巳Empty · 廉貞貪狼
Wealth Palace午天機廟
Children Palace未紫微廟破軍旺
Spouse Palace申Empty · 天同天梁
Siblings Palace酉天府旺
Life Palace戌太陰旺科Life
Parents Palace亥廉貞陷貪狼陷
Fortune Palace子巨門旺Body
Property Palace丑天相廟

Example chart

Earth 5 bureau

What are the 14 major stars?

Major stars are the fourteen heaviest stars in the chart. They set the basic character of a palace, while the auspicious, malefic and miscellaneous stars season it. Every school starts the same way: ask which major star sits in a palace, then see what the minor stars add or take away.

All fourteen positions hang on Zi Wei. Your lunar birthday and element bureau place Zi Wei, and the other thirteen follow by verse at fixed distances. Learn those distances and you hold the skeleton of every chart. Zi Wei has 12 possible boxes and so does the Life Palace, so there are only 144 possible layouts of the major stars, the 144 charts teachers often mention.

14 major stars

The Zi Wei and Tian Fu groups: how the stars are placed

The fourteen stars form two families. The Zi Wei group has six: Zi Wei, Tian Ji, Tai Yang, Wu Qu, Tian Tong and Lian Zhen. Its placement verse runs counter-clockwise from Zi Wei: Tian Ji in the next box, skip one for Tai Yang, then Wu Qu and Tian Tong, then skip two for Lian Zhen.

The Tian Fu group has eight: Tian Fu, Tai Yin, Tan Lang, Ju Men, Tian Xiang, Tian Liang, Qi Sha and Po Jun. From Tian Fu they run clockwise one box at a time as far as Qi Sha, then skip three for Po Jun. Tian Fu mirrors Zi Wei across the Yin-Shen axis, so the two leaders meet only in Yin or Shen, the Zi Fu pairing.

Northern Dipper, Southern Dipper and the central stars

Daoist star lore sorts the major stars into three sets. The Northern Dipper has Zi Wei as its lord, with Tan Lang first, Ju Men second, Lian Zhen fifth, Wu Qu sixth and Po Jun seventh; the third and fourth places belong to Lu Cun and Wen Qu, which are not major stars. The Southern Dipper is led by Tian Fu, with Tian Liang second, Tian Ji third, Tian Tong fourth, Tian Xiang fifth and Qi Sha sixth.

Tai Yang and Tai Yin, the sun and the moon, are the central stars, and their brightness follows day and night. Tai Yang shines in the daytime branches from Yin to Wu and dims in Xu, Hai, Zi and Chou; Tai Yin is brightest in the night branches from You round to Yin and fallen in Mao, Chen and Si. Dipper labels help you grasp star nature, but readings still rest on palace, brightness and transformations.

The 14 major stars at a glance: elements, natures, transformations, character

The table puts each star's basics side by side: element and polarity, its transformed nature (a one-word essence, such as honour for Zi Wei or wealth for Wu Qu), its dipper, its transformations by stem and its brightest branches. Below it is a one-line character sketch for each star.

Two tips for reading it. The one-word nature is the fastest way into a star: kindness, nobility, blessing, confinement, riches, darkness, shelter, depletion. And the blank transformation cells for Tian Fu, Tian Xiang and Qi Sha are not missing data; these stars take no transformations in the common table. For brightness in all twelve branches, see the brightness guide.

  • 紫微

    Zi Wei: the Emperor

    Yin Earth, nature: honour. Proud, opinionated and used to deciding; it needs helpers it can trust more than it needs applause.

    Zi Wei guide
  • 天機

    Tian Ji: the Strategist

    Yin Wood, nature: kindness. Quick-minded, full of plans and advice; the task is to act once the thinking is done.

    Tian Ji guide
  • 太陽

    Tai Yang: the Sun

    Yang Fire, nature: nobility. Warm, outgoing and protective, it cares about reputation and gives freely; brightness decides whether giving earns recognition or exhaustion.

    Tai Yang guide
  • 武曲

    Wu Qu: the Wealth General

    Yin Metal, nature: wealth. Practical, decisive and efficient, sharp with numbers and resources; tenderness shows in deeds rather than words.

    Wu Qu guide
  • 天同

    Tian Tong: Harmony

    Yang Water, nature: blessing. Easy-going, sociable and good at enjoying life; comfort can make it lazy, while hardship brings out its strength.

    Tian Tong guide
  • 廉貞

    Lian Zhen: Integrity

    Yin Fire, nature: confinement. Principled, intense and demanding of itself; the same energy can become discipline or repression.

    Lian Zhen guide
  • 天府

    Tian Fu: the Treasury

    Yang Earth, nature: command. Steady, tolerant and good at keeping and managing resources; too much caution makes it miss the moment to change.

    Tian Fu guide
  • 太陰

    Tai Yin: the MoonExample's Life Palace

    Yin Water, nature: riches. Gentle, perceptive and feeling, good at saving and building a home; its mood tends to follow its brightness.

    Tai Yin guide
  • 貪狼

    Tan Lang: Desire

    Yang Wood, nature: romance. Talented, curious and socially gifted, with strong desires; a passion worth the effort turns into real skill.

    Tan Lang guide
  • 巨門

    Ju Men: the Great Gate

    Yin Water, nature: darkness. Observant, analytical and a strong debater who often lives by words or expertise; watch suspicion and gossip.

    Ju Men guide
  • 天相

    Tian Xiang: the Minister

    Yang Water, nature: the seal. Fair, rule-abiding and a natural mediator, the reliable deputy; strongly shaped by the palaces on either side.

    Tian Xiang guide
  • 天梁

    Tian Liang: the Elder

    Yang Earth, nature: shelter. Mature and principled, it likes to protect others and wins the trust of elders; it can lecture without noticing.

    Tian Liang guide
  • 七殺

    Qi Sha: Seven Killings

    Yin Metal, nature: the general. Independent, decisive and fearless, fighting harder as things get tougher; it must check the direction before charging.

    Qi Sha guide
  • 破軍

    Po Jun: the Army Breaker

    Yin Water, nature: depletion. Unafraid of change and ready to tear down and rebuild, often taking an unusual road; it must finish and consolidate after each shake-up.

    Po Jun guide

Four star families: Sha Po Lang, Ji Yue Tong Liang, Zi Fu Lian Wu Xiang and Ju Ri

Because the distances between stars are fixed, the fourteen fall into four families. Stars of one family keep turning up together in the same three sides and four squares and share a temperament, so learning the family first makes single stars easier.

  • Sha Po Lang: Qi Sha, Po Jun, Tan Lang

    These three are always four palaces apart, a perfect trine, so if one sits in the Life Palace the other two fill the Wealth and Career palaces. This is the famous Sha Po Lang chart: change, pioneering and drive, big swings and a readiness to switch tracks. It suits sales, entrepreneurship, the armed forces and work that needs a breakthrough. The pattern itself is covered in the patterns guide.

  • Ji Yue Tong Liang: Tian Ji, Tai Yin, Tian Tong, Tian Liang

    Four mild, thoughtful, stability-loving stars that often gather in the Life Palace's three sides and four squares. A classical verse says they make officials, meaning they do best inside a system: civil service, staff roles, education and professional services. When the Ji Yue Tong Liang pattern is complete, and its variations, come later in the patterns guide.

  • Zi Fu Lian Wu Xiang: Zi Wei, Tian Fu, Lian Zhen, Wu Qu, Tian Xiang

    Authority, treasury and rules: the management backbone of a chart. Zi Wei, Lian Zhen and Wu Qu are always in trine, and so are Tian Fu and Tian Xiang. When Zi Wei sits in Zi, Yin, Chen, Wu, Shen or Xu, all five gather in a single trine. Zi Wei and Tian Fu together in Yin or Shen form the Zi Fu pattern.

  • Ju Ri: Ju Men and Tai Yang

    Tai Yang is light and Ju Men is darkness, and the two keep pulling on each other: with Zi Wei in Si or Hai they share a palace in Yin or Shen, and with Zi Wei in Yin or Shen they face each other across the chart. Tai Yang and Tai Yin also form the well-known patterns of sun and moon both bright, or both turned away; those follow in the patterns guide.

Double stars: the 24 major star pairs

With fourteen stars spread over twelve palaces, two sometimes share a palace. There are only 24 such pairs, and each appears in a single pair of opposite branches: Zi Wei with Tian Fu only in Yin and Shen, Wu Qu with Tan Lang only in Chou and Wei. No palace ever holds more than two major stars.

Look closely and a rule appears: every pair joins one Zi Wei-group star with one Tian Fu-group star. Zi Wei, Wu Qu and Lian Zhen pair only with Tian Fu, Tian Xiang, Qi Sha, Po Jun and Tan Lang, five pairs each; Tian Ji, Tai Yang and Tian Tong pair only with Tai Yin, Ju Men and Tian Liang, three each. Read a pair as one unit: decisive Wu Qu with hungry Tan Lang is a very different person from Wu Qu with cautious Tian Fu.

More pairs mean more empty palaces. With Zi Wei in Yin or Shen there are just two pairs and every palace has a major star; with Zi Wei in Si or Hai there are six pairs and four empty palaces; everywhere else, four pairs and two empty palaces. An empty palace borrows the stars opposite, and the palace opposite always holds a pair.

Why Tian Fu, Tian Xiang and Qi Sha never transform

In the common table of the Complete Book, the ten stems produce 40 transformations, shared among eleven major stars plus Wen Chang, Wen Qu, Zuo Fu and You Bi. Tian Fu, Tian Xiang and Qi Sha never take Hua Lu, Hua Quan, Hua Ke or Hua Ji. Explanations vary; a common one is that Tian Fu is a treasury that keeps, Tian Xiang a seal that mirrors its neighbours, and Qi Sha a general who relies on its own force. A few old editions put Tian Fu or Tian Xiang into the Geng or Ren row; ezfate follows the common table.

The rest are not shared evenly either. Tian Ji and Wu Qu take all four. Tai Yin takes the most: Hua Lu, Hua Quan and Hua Ji once each and Hua Ke twice, in Geng and Gui years. Zi Wei takes only Hua Quan and Hua Ke, and Tian Liang and Po Jun never take Hua Ji. Of the ten Hua Ji, eight go to major stars and the other two to Wen Qu and Wen Chang.

Stars that never transform are still moved by transformations. Tian Xiang always sits between Ju Men and Tian Liang: Hua Lu or Lu Cun on one side with Tian Liang on the other is called wealth and shelter flanking the seal, while Qing Yang and Hua Ji on the two sides is punishment and Ji flanking the seal. Tian Fu always faces Qi Sha and likes a Lu star in its trine to fill the treasury; with Di Kong or Di Jie it is called an empty vault. Qi Sha shares a palace with Lian Zhen in Chou or Wei, Wu Qu in Mao or You and Zi Wei in Si or Hai, and their Hua Lu or Hua Ji redirects it.

How to read a major star: brightness, companion, opposite

Ask three questions in turn. How bright is it? Tai Yang is strong in Wu and lights up others, but fallen in Zi it must look after itself first. Who shares the palace? Zi Wei alone, with Po Jun or with Tian Fu are three different styles of leadership. Who sits opposite? The opposite star shines in, and an empty palace is read through it directly.

Then add transformations and minor stars and the picture is complete. With two stars in one palace, read them together; whichever holds a transformation, and whichever is brighter, shows its colour more. If you do not know your Life Palace star yet, use the lookup on this page with your birth details.

Six auspicious stars, six malefic stars, Lu Cun and Tian Ma

Besides the major stars, fourteen minor stars come up in almost every reading. The six auspicious stars work in pairs: Wen Chang and Wen Qu for talent and exams, placed by birth hour; Zuo Fu and You Bi for help from peers, placed by birth month; Tian Kui and Tian Yue for benefactors, placed by year stem. A pair works best complete, so Zuo Fu and You Bi both in the Life Palace's trine make support easier to find.

The six malefic stars are Qing Yang and Tuo Luo, which flank Lu Cun and bring friction and delay; Huo Xing and Ling Xing, placed by year branch and hour, which bring haste and sudden events; and Di Kong and Di Jie, placed by hour, which bring loss and the unexpected. Rather than trying to cancel them, treat their palace as the one that needs more care; sometimes they add drive, as when Tan Lang meets Huo Xing. Lu Cun brings steady income and Tian Ma movement, and the two together mean wealth that comes through travel.

14 major stars: common questions

Short answers to what people search for most. The sections above go deeper.

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